Myth
#15:
A synthetic molecule is different than the same molecule made
naturally.
That's right, you read it correctly, its not a mistake and know
its going to be hard for some of you to accept that this is in fact a
myth, but I assure you it most certainly is. But, as always, there is
more to this story that just leaving it there without further
explanation and the truth really takes nothing away from the
specialness of essential oils over synthetic fragrances.
First, we need to accept and understand that a molecule has no
"knowledge" of the pathway by which it was created and how
it behaves in any system is a function of its structure. A molecule
of say L-menthol (the main component of peppermint essential oil)
will behave EXACTLY the same in any environment whether that molecule
of L-menthol was made by the peppermint plant or the BASF Chemical
plant. Molecules are simply 3 dimensional arrangements of atoms held
together by shared electron densities that we call bonds. When 10
carbon atoms and 15 hydrogen atoms come together in the arrangement
shown in the picture we have L-menthol, regardless of who or what
orchestrated the atoms coming together in this arrangement. L-menthol
is L-menthol because of its structure. The structure is what defines
the molecule, not its source.
Now, for the rest of the story. Yes its true that isolated
individual molecules are universally the same regardless of who are
what synthesized them. But this in no way means that essential oils
can be re-constructed, molecule by molecule, in a lab. The reason
this is so is because of the vast complexity of essential oils.
Essential oils are almost always a collection of hundreds of
molecules when you look at all the minor and trace components. The
problem becomes infinitely more complex when you consider that almost
every one of those components has an enantiomeric form to worry about
as well. So, for example, while peppermint oil consists of 40-50%
L-menthol, there is also a small amount of its mirror image
(D-menthol) in there as well. Not to mention that menthol has not
one, but 3 chiral carbon atoms, so when you consider all of the
diastereomers (things like iso-menthol, neo-menthol, neo-iso-menthol)
and their mirror images there are a total of 8 menthol isomers to
worry about! And this is just the molecular system of menthol, trying
to exactly recreate the correct ratios of every enantiomer and/or
diastereomer of every molecule in an essential oil would be a
monumental task that is basically impossible from a practical
standpoint.
So, the thing to take away from this is that there is
nothing magical about a molecule simple because its made in "nature"
(a meaningless term to be because what is not natural? Basically, if
it exists its natural, you cannot separate man from nature). The
"magic" if you will, is in the complexity that plants
construct their molecules that humans in a lab cannot even come close
to reproducing, at least not yet. Understanding the science doesn't
it make it any simpler or less interesting, in fact, if you really
understand whats going on, you realize that things are how incredibly
complex and intricate things are and the more you know, the more you
know you don't know about the universe. The complexity is the real
magic.
Dr. Robert Pappas is a chemist with
more than two decades of experience in the essential oil industry. He
has worked extensively with professionals from around the world, and
focuses primarily on essential oil analysis and education, performing
quality and purity testing for clients large and small. His opinions
are widely respected in the essential oil industry. For a time, Dr.
Pappas' relationships with growers prompted him to begin sales of
essential oils to better serve the needs of his customers as they
sought the best options for essential oil purchases. It was during
this period of time that Welcome to Life! began. Although Dr. Pappas
later sold the burgeoning business to his brother, we continue to
provide our oils exclusively from from this source. We feel confident
that the oils remain as pure and amazing as they were under Dr.
Pappas, and are pleased to offer them to our clients.
Dr. Pappas continues to study, analyze,
and educate about essential oils. With his permission, we reprint his
Essential Oil Myths so you can know the truth among the lies in the
essential oil industry. For further study and verification, please
visit Dr. Pappas' Facebook page:
https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=essential%20oil%20university